Timeline of Recent Unrest, Sectarianism, Paramilitary Activity and Developments in the Peace Process

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March 2009 April 2009 May 2009 June 2009
July 2009 August 2009 September 2009 October 2009
November 2009 December 2009 January 2010 February 2010
March 2010
April 2010
May 2010
June 2010
July 2010
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March 2009

1st It was reported that a cache of arms had been found close to the border in County Donegal the previous day.

4th
The threat level from republicans opposed to the peace process was raised by the British government.

A question raised in the House of Commons revealed that £300m had been spent on conflict-related inquiries.

5th
A report by the Intelligence and Security Committee showed that 15% of its spending went on what it called 'Irish-related terrorism'.

6th It emerged that British officers were to go back undercover in Northern Ireland. Deputy First Minister Michael McGuinness criticised this move.

7th Sinn Féin leader Gerry Adams warned that Chief Constable Hugh Orde risked losing republican support.

Later that same day, two British soldiers were killed in an attack by the RIRA at the Massereene army base. They had been collecting pizza from delivery men who were also injured in the assault.

8th
Gerry Adams called the Massereene attack 'wrong and counter-productive'.

9th Gordon Brown arrived in Belfast for security talks.

PC Stephen Carroll was shot dead by the CIRA after going to answer an emergency call.

10th Two men, aged 17 and 37, were arrested. Police raids on homes in Craigavon had led to minor disturbances.

On the same day,
pro-paramilitary graffiti appeared in response to the attack on the barracks, and a hoax bomb in Derry was blamed on republicans.

Martin McGuinness called the RIRA and CIRA 'traitors' who 'have betrayed the political desires, hopes and aspirations of all of the people who live on this island
.'

11th Thousands of people gathered to protest against the recent violence, while security in the province was heightened.

12th It was reported that police were trying to stop a RIRA bomb plot.

A bill paving the way for devolved policing and justice became law.

13th Funeral of Stephen Carroll.

14th The British government ruled out the idea of holding talks with republicans opposed to the peace process.

15th Prominent republican Colin Duffy was arrested, bringing the total number of men detained over the killings to four. Rioting erupted in Lurgan in response to Duffy's arrest.

Paul Anthony John McCaugherty was accused of buying weapons and explosives for the RIRA.

16th

Hardline republican Ruairi O'Bradaigh was quoted as saying that 'I would feel that what happened last weekend could have happened and will happen at any time.'

Plans to hold a (British) military parade through Belfast were cancelled.

Two more suspects in the Stephen Carroll case were arrested, while two guns were retrieved from close to the scene of the shooting.

17th

Gerry Adams warned against a greater role for the security forces.

Barack Obama praised the response of people in the province to the recent violence.

18th

Funeral of Mark Quinsey.
19th Sinn Féin policing spokesman Alex Maskey condemned the detention of paramilitary suspects beyond seven days.

20th Funeral of Patrick Azimkar.

21st It was disclosed that the 31-year-old arrested over the shooting of Stephen Carroll was on hunger strike.

22nd Police were given more time to question suspects over the RIRA and CIRA killings earlier in March. Police also announced that they were examining bank notes used to buy the car used in the Massereene attack for DNA evidence.

23rd The six men detained over the killings challenged their detention while it was emerged that Colin Duffy had gone on hunger strike. Two men were released without charge.

A security alert in Poleglass was declared a hoax.

24th A 17-year-old youth and a  37-year-old man, later named as former Sinn Féin councillor Brendan McConville, were charged with the murder of Stephen Carroll. 

The CIRA were alleged to be threatening prison officers.

25th
Colin Duffy, who had won a legal challenge to his detention, was re-arrested at the police station.

26th Republican Sinn Féin made a public statement describing the recent violence as regrettable but necessary acts of war.

A third man was in court over the Carroll shooting.

The sentences on two Loyalists who had used a police database to search for details on nationalists were reviewed.

27th Colin Duffy was charged with the killings of Azimkar and Quinsey.

Ted Cunningham became the only person to be convicted over the Northern Bank Raid.

29th Three people were arrested in Dublin over their involvement in 'dissident' republican activity.

30th A series of hoax bomb alerts in Belfast caused roads to be closed.

31st Belfast continued on high alert and a primary school was closed.

A convicted rapist was shot in a paramilitary-style punishment attack.



April 2009

1st A man arrested in connection with the murder of loyalist leader Tommy English was released.

Two men were shot in paramilitary-style attacks, one in Derry and one in Belfast.

2nd A 19-year-old was arrested in connection with the deaths of Patrick Azimkar and Mark Quinsey.

Residents in Creggan were reported to be handing in legally held guns which they feared could be stolen.

3rd A bomb was found in Moygashel, County Tyrone.

Ian Paisley Junior was ordered to reveal his sources in the inquiry into the death of Billy Wright, or face jail.

Loyalist Steven Brown was given thirty years in prison for the murder of two teenagers in 2000. The murder was claimed to have been sparked when one of the teenagers made a disparaging remark about UVF commander Richard Jameson.

5th PIRA representatives were said to have warned the Irish government that they had lost control of Ardoyne to republicans opposed to the peace process.

First Minister Peter Robinson praised loyalist leaders for not retaliating after the attacks in March.

A car was set on fire and other vehicles were damaged during trouble in Newry.

6th The home of Sinn Féin assembly member Mitchel McLaughlin was targetted in an overnight attack.

9th A gang called the 'Divis Heights Liberation Army' were said to be threatening anti-social youths.

In Ardoyne, a 25-year-old man was shot while sitting in his car. Gerry Kelly of Sinn Féin said that 'those responsible for this attack are not representative of this community in any way, they have no support and they offer our people nothing but further distress in the time ahead.'

10th Loyalist paramilitaries were blamed for attacks on Polish immigrants.

An Phoblacht omitted the IRA Easter message for the first time.

11th Two petrol bombs were thrown at an Orange Hall.

12th The CIRA issued a statement warning of further attacks: 'As long as British occupation forces remain in Ireland, that will be the inevitable result of their presence here. The lessons of history are working out again in our time.'

13th The Real IRA admitted to killing Denis Donaldson.

15th Sinn Féin said that one of their offices in West Belfast had been attacked three times in two weeks.

21st Sinn Féin announced it would block any attempt to prevent IRA members from being defined as victims of the conflict.

22nd ETA member Arturo Arteaga faced extradition from Belfast.

24th Ted Cunningham, the only person to be convicted over the Northern Bank robbery allegedly carried out by the PIRA, was sentenced to ten years jail. He was not a member of the PIRA.

Martin McGuinness publicly stated that threats had been made against his life by republicans opposed to the peace process, who he called 'imposters'.

UDA members met the head of the Catholic church, Cardinal Sean Brady.

25th Senior security sources made public their belief that republicans opposed to the peace process would bomb Britain.

27th Martin McGuinness accused republicans opposed to the peace process of turning the Bogside into a 'ghetto'.

Financial advisor Geoff Kerr was shot dead by a loyalist gang.

28th Belfast council staff were said to have been threatened by both loyalist and republican paramilitaries.

29th Colin Duffy was granted permission to find out whether his conversations in prison had been bugged.





May  2009

3rd Allegations surfaced that the leader of the gang who killed Geoff Kerr had been a British agent.

5th A spokesman for the 32CSM claimed that one of their supporters had been attacked by loyalists in Merseyside during the weekend.

7th The Independent Monitoring Commission revealed that republicans opposed to the peace process were still a serious threat.

Northern Ireland Secretary Shaun Woodward warned that if loyalist paramilitaries did not begin to decommission by August, their special amnesty would end.

10th A gang attacked fire crews in the Bogside.

11th Martin McGuinness called on the 32CSM to condemn an attack on Sinn Féin member Mitchel McLaughlin's home.

12th Two men were charged with IRA membership during the investigation into the Northern Bank robbery.

14th It was reported that a 100lb bomb had been found near the border.

Lisnaskea police station was granted extra security over fears of a heightened threat from republicans opposed to the peace process.

15th A 44-year-old man who had been arrested over the Massareene killings was released without charge.

20th The lords in London ruled that a homelessness charity, the Simon Community, did not break anti-discrimination laws when it refused to hire two republican ex-prisoners.

24th Catholic youth worker Kevin McDaid was murdered by a loyalist mob.

26th Police ombudsmen were asked to investigate whether the police failed to intervene to save Kevin McDaid.

Police had to inform McDaid's son that a threat had been made against him by loyalists.

SDLP canvasser Dolores Kelly was threatened by masked men.

27th
A loyalist parade that was due to take place in the area where Kevin McDaid was killed was shortened by its organisers.

31st It was reported that the UDA's South East Antrim Brigade were ready to decommission.



June 2009

1st Accusations were made that a policeman had helped organise in the Loyalist 'invasion' of The Heights area in County Down which led to the murder of Catholic Kevin McDaid.

2nd Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness accused some unionist politicians of failing to do enough to heal communal divisions following the murder of Kevin McDaid.

Late in the evening, a man in his twenties was shot in a paramilitary-style attack.

4th Sinn Féin MP Conor Murphy blamed republicans opposed to the peace process for an arson attack on his house in the early hours of the morning.

5th It emerged that five witnesses to the Kevin McDaid murder were under threat.

Solicitor Manhoman 'Johnny' Sandhu was given ten years in jail for inciting loyalists to kill.

7th A teenage boy was shot in the legs in West Belfast.

8th The relatives of those caught up in the Omagh bombing won the right to sue the Real IRA.

Sinn Féin topped the poll in the European elections for Northern Ireland.

12th Journalist Suzanne Breen, northern editor of the Sunday Tribune, told a court she would be in 'grave danger' if she revealed her sources for stories about the Real IRA.

Police re-opened the investigation into Sean Hoey, who had been cleared of involvement in the Omagh bomb.

14th It was reported that the UVF had selected observers to oversee its arms decommissioning.

15th Romanian families were forced to flee their accommodation in the early hours of the morning following attacks by a mob.

18th It emerged that the UVF had begun to disarm.

Reporter Suzanne Breen won her case, meaning that she would not have to hand over her notes on the RIRA.

Esther Rantzen accused people in Northern Ireland of being 'addicted to hatred'.

19th It came out that the UDA had asked for money and prisoner releases in return for decommissioning.

Sinn Féin accused republicans opposed to the peace process of encouraging children to attack an Orange march in north Belfast.

24th A Hindu priest said he would be moving after an attack on his house in Belfast.

26th The High Court heard that police believed the UDA were involved in the sectarian murder of Catholic Kevin McDaid.

27th The UVF and Red Hand Commando announced that they had put their weapons beyond use.

The Whiterock Orange parade was held up by hoax bombs.

In Glasgow, a parade to honour British troops was disrupted by republican protestors.

28th A man was shot in the legs in a punishment attack in Derry. Allegations were made that a child had been used to lure the man to the door.

30th Ian Paisley Junior was fined £5000 for contempt of court after refusing to reveal his sources over the destruction of files following the killing of Billy Wright.

Shots were fired at a house during an argument about flags.



July 2009

2nd Barrister Kieron Mallon accused the PSNI of 'naked sectarian policing'  for facilitating the display of loyalist flags near the murder scene of Kevin McDaid.

3rd The collapse of a case against Larry Zaitschek, accused of stealing files from Special Branch Offices, raised suggestions that someone was being protected.

On the same day, a Loyalist paramilitary leader was quoted as saying that the shootings in March 2009 nearly led to a violent retaliation from Loyalist forces.

5th Head of the UDA Jackie McDonald said that loyalists had a duty to inform if they knew the identity of racist attackers.

8th A Catholic teenager was beaten by a Loyalist gang in Coleraine.

9th Attacks on five Catholic churches and a GAA club were described as sectarian.

11th Hijackers claiming to have a bomb forced a van driver to leave his vehicle on a bridge, blocking it for most of the day until a controlled explosion could be carried out.

Lord Robert Eames admitted that the proposal to grant the families of all victims of the Troubles, including paramilitaries, the same monetary payout as a mistake.

13th Orange Order parades saw disturbances, with republicans firing shots at police in north Belfast. Sinn Féin's Gerry Kelly blamed the RIRA for firing the shots. Violence continued for three nights.

A number of sectarian attacks were reported over the preceding weekend. An Orange Lodge and an Ancient Order of Hibernians hall had both been attacked.

14th A petrol bomb was thrown at an Orange hall.

21st A 44-year-old man was arrested over the shooting of Mark Quinsey and Patrick Azimkar.

Loyalist Mark Haddock was taken in for questioning over four murders.

23rd Brian Shivers was in court over the killing of Quinsey and Azimkar.

24th A family narrowly escaped injury in a loyalist bomb attack in Brantwood Gardens, Antrim.

25th Two community workers in Antrim were warned of threats from republicans opposed to the peace process. Councillor Johnny McGibbon commented that some criminals were masquerading as republicans.

28th Research found that the number of 'peace walls' in Belfast had trebled after the Loyalist and IRA ceasefires.

29th The huge bill run up by the PSNI to pay informers was revealed.

30th Progress was announced in the establishment of a justice department for Northern Ireland.

31st A protest organised by the 32 County Sovereignty Movement disrupted a meeting of the District Policing Partnership.



August 2009

2nd Lagan Valley MP Jeffrey Donaldson called for RIRA videos to be removed from YouTube.

3rd A woman blamed the UDA for an attack on her nine-year-old son in Newtownabbey.

4th A 51-year-old man was arrested over the murders of Patrick Azimkar and Mark Quinsey.

5th The UK Crown Prosecution Service announced there was no realistic prospect of convicting IRA escapees Pearse McAuley and Nessan Quinlivan.

7th UVF man James Crockard was ordered back to prison for having breached his licence.

8th The Apprentice Boys' Parade in Derry led to violence and nine arrests.

9th A 20-year-old from Greenisland was beaten with iron bars by a gang of seven men wearing balaclavas.

10th Brian Shivers, accused of involvement in the shooting of Patrick Azimkar and Mark Quinsey, applied for release from prison on the grounds that he could contract swine flu, which would be fatal to him as he suffers from cystic fibrosis.

11th Matt Baggott was named as the new chief of the PSNI.

12th Two men were shot in punishment attacks. A third man had been beaten with baseball bats the night before.

15th The Ministry of Defence announced that it had cancelled a planned military parade so as not to antagonise anti-peace process republicans.

16th A number of businesses in Garvagh were damaged in sectarian attacks. The businesses were all Catholic owned.

The Crumlin Road Courthouse was set on fire for the second time in two days.

18th In a court case, the brother of a man involved in the Omagh bomb, Michael Campbell, was accused of trying to buy arms for the RIRA.

A family were forced to flee their home in Strabane after a confrontation with masked men. Sinn Féin's Danny Breslin said the attack had 'the hallmark of dissidents'.

20th The Sports Minister Nelson McCausland called for an investigation into a hunger strike commemoration held on GAA grounds.

21st Armed men set up a roadblock in south Armagh. Around eight men distributed leaflets warning locals not to co-operate with the police or Sinn Féin.

22nd Long Kesh escapee Pól Brennan was deported from America to the Irish Republic.

25th
Chief Constable Hugh Orde described republicans opposed to the peace process as a growing threat, but said "this is not the Provisional IRA. This is not an organisation that is highly organised, highly capable and supported internationally."

27th James McAfee of Coleraine was remanded over the sectarian murder of Kevin McDaid.

29th A small bomb was found on the pavement in Armagh.

31st Sectarian rioting broke out between loyalist and nationalists in East Belfast.

The UDA's top man in the north west told the UDA's Inner Council that decommissioning would not be possible.



September 2009

1st Second night of disturbances in East Belfast.

It was revealed that more than twenty people were living under death threats following the sectarian murder of Kevin McDaid in May.

2nd Teenager, Patrick Quinn, shot in a paramilitary-style attack.

4th A new Troubles Victim Forum was founded.

6th Families of IRA victims pressed the UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown to take action against Libya.

7th The International Independent Commission on Decommissioning said it believed the UDA would disarm by February.

8th The British army defused a 600lb bomb on the border. Óglaigh na hÉireann were blamed.

9th Three CIRA men admitted possessing a bomb in April 2007.

10th Gary Donnelly, a republican opposed to the peace process, was found not guilty of attacking police officers in 2006.

11th The RIRA claimed three overnight attacks in Derry. Bombs had exploded outside the houses of the parents and sister of a serving policeman. A man had also been shot in the legs and hand.

A bomb was made safe in Donegal.

13th Judith Gillespie, acting Chief Constable, said that the threat from republicans opposed to the peace process was 'severe'.

16th Hugh Orde warned that the 'forces of hate' could fill the political vacuum left by the ruling parties' inability to tackle sectarianism.

17th A coffee-jar bomb was found in a car in Newtownabbey.

Three nights of rioting followed the sentencing of three CIRA men over a mortar bomb plot.

18th The PSNI stepped up its crackdown on anti-GFA republicans ahead of the appointment of a new Chief Constable. This operation was known as 'Operation Dissent'.

19th During rioting in Lurgan, hijackers told a female lorry driver that a bomb had been placed in her vehicle, and forced her to drive to a police station. No bomb was found.

21st John O'Dowd of Sinn Féin commended the police for their handling of recent street disturbances.

22nd Matt Baggott became the new Chief Constable. He described the threat posed by anti-GFA republicans as 'complex', 'very real' and a 'priority'.

Anti-Catholic sectarianism was reported at the Lisneal College in Derry.

23rd The awaited Bloody Sunday report was postponed.

Up to fifty republicans opposed to the peace process disrupted a meeting of the District Policing Partnership in Derry.

24th Arguing that budget cuts would weaken the fight against security threats, the Police Federation of Northern Ireland revealed that there had been 750 republican bomb alerts in the last two years.

27th Shots were fired at a house in Ballymena, but this was believed to be linked to a feud between two families.

Lord Laird of Artigarvan told the Observer newspaper that IRA victims might consider suing the Irish government.

28th The leader of Republican Sinn Féin, Ruari O'Bradaigh, announced he was to stand down for health reasons.

29th A District Policing Partnership meeting was cancelled over a bomb scare.

A man was shot five times by a masked gang in Belfast. Two men were arrested the following day.



October 2009

4th Well-known anti-GFA republican John Brady apparently committed suicide in a police station.

5th A shot was fired during a disturbance in Newry. However, all those arrested were foreign nationals.

6th Policing and justice talks moved to London.

A man was arrested over the killings of Patrick Azimkar and Mark Quinsey.

7th Republican Action against drugs carried out a punishment shooting against a man in Derry.

8th A paramilitary-style funeral was held for John Brady.

11th The INLA announced an end to their armed struggle.

A crowd of 150 people attacked police in Armagh.

Hilary Clinton, who was visiting Belfast, called republicans opposed to the peace process 'out of step'.

13th Glen Dowd was given a five-month prison sentence for taunting the relatives of Patrick Azimkar and Mark Quinsey.

It emerged that police had foiled a republican plot to kill Ian Paisley Junior.

14th A man was shot in the stomach, hand and leg in West Belfast.

15th A controlled explosion was carried out on a van said to contain a 600lb bomb. This was later uncovered as a hoax.

16th A policeman's girlfriend was injured in a bomb attack on her car in East Belfast. This was called a significant development as republicans had not been active in the area recently.

17th A Protestant family were driven from Rasharkin after suffering sectarian attacks on their property.

18th A gang shot a teenage boy in the legs in the Waterside area of Derry, and a policeman called to the scene was knocked unconscious.

20th A 47-year-old man was arrested over the shooting of Mark Quinsey and Patrick Azimkar, but released the following day.

22nd A bomb exploded with no casualties at a Territorial Army base in north Belfast during the early morning.

23rd A court heard that secret MI5 operatives would give evidence at the trial of three RIRA members due to begin in April 2010.

27th DUP MP David Simpson claimed some Unionist MPs saw the BBC as biased towards republicans.

A cross-border police action broke up a cigarette smuggling gang believed to have links with the Real IRA.

It was reported that traces of a component used in Semtex explosives had been discovered in republican cells at Maghaberry prison.

28th The British government revealed that the threat of violence from republicans opposed to the peace process was the highest it had been in a decade.

29th A 37-year-old man was questioned over the Massereene killings and released.



November 2009

3rd Tony Dalzell became a victim of a punishment shooting by Republican Action Against Drugs.

It was reported that the republican Paddy Murray had been arrested in England.

4th The Independent Monitoring Commission released a report in which they said ex-PIRA members had joined republican groups opposed to the peace process, and also that punishment attacks carried out by loyalists had increased. Both loyalists and anti-GFA republicans were said to be involved in criminality. The threat to security from so-called 'dissident' republicans was the highest it had been in six years, with attacks on Britain a possibility.

It was reported that sheep belonging to a Protestant farmer had been daubed with the tricolour in an apparent sectarian attack.

5th Concerned Families Against Drugs denied allegations by the IMC that they were involved in violence.

Sinn Féin chairperson Declan Kearney warned of a 'complete [political] free-fall' over the devolution of policing and justice.

6th A court heard about forensic evidence said to link Colin Duffy to the killings of Quinsey and Azimkar.

DUP leader Peter Robinson accused Sinn Féin of 'blackmail' over policing and justice.

7th Fifty houses were evacuated during a bomb alert at Dundonald Heights.

8th A Remembrance Day parade was postponed amid claims that a suspicious device had been seen at Bellaghy. Nothing was found.

9th It emerged that republicans opposed to the peace process had made threats against judges, some of whom were put under police protection.

10th A security alert in Derry city centre was sparked by an imitation gun.

The assets of republican Sean Hughes were frozen among allegations of fraud.

11th Four men appeared in court over alleged UDA threats to the victim of an assault.

12th Police searching Maghaberry Jail denied the search was related to reports of three guns being smuggled into the republican wing.

Former senior policeman Norman Baxter said another Omagh could occur because the security forces were failing to recognise the danger posed by republicans opposed to the peace process.

14th A 21-year-old man was beaten in a sectarian attack.

15th Parts that could have been used in a bomb were reported found in the search of Maghaberry Jail.

Claims were made that a republican group, 'Saor Ulaid', had been paying travellers to steal guns.

A 51-year-old man was arrested in connection with the deaths of Patrick Azimkar and Mark Quinsey, only to be freed the next day.

16th Republican Sinn Féin elected a new leader, Des Dalton.

17th Former IRA activist Marian Price was arrested over the Massereene killings. She was released without charge the following day.

19th A 'horizontal mortar type device' apparently intended to kill police officers was found and made safe in Armagh.

20th A 42-year-old man was arrested over the mortar bomb found in Armagh.

21st A bomb was left outside the Policing Board's headquarters in Belfast, where it partially exploded. Republicans opposed to the peace process were blamed.

A gun attack was also reported against police in Garrison, near the border. Four men were arrested. It was claimed later that the intended target, a Catholic police officer, had been tipped off about the attack.

22nd Gardaí claimed that republicans opposed to the peace process were 'making millions' from smuggling.

23rd A bomb alert in Armagh turned out to be a hoax.

Colin Duffy was refused bail.

Three of the five men arrested over the gun attack at Garrison were released without charge.

24th Two men were charged over the shooting in Garrison.

The US economic minister, Declan Murphy, said that 'dissident' republicans were 'bad for business'.

Loyalist and nationalist youths fought during the Christmas lights switch-on in Belfast.

A house in Derry was petrol-bombed.

25th Kevin Barry Nolan and Gerard James McManus were appeared in court over the shooting in Garrison. McManus was also charged with using a gun to resist arrest. He claimed to have fired the gun while running from the police.

26th The row between Sinn Féin and the DUP over justice and policing continued, with Martin McGuinness accusing the DUP of game-playing and Peter Robinson calling Sinn Féin's stance unreasonable and unacceptable.

27th A judge condemned 'gangster' vigilantes who had caused a suspected robber to turn down his own bail. Police inspector Jon Burrows said that vigilantes were 'damaging' Derry's image.

It emerged that one of those accused of the Garrison shooting, Gerard James McManus, had been a soldier in the Irish Army.

During the court case of three republicans accused of gun smuggling, it came out that MI5 had secretly recorded 190 hours of their conversations.

In another case, two former IRA men were accused of blackmailing businessmen with threats of violence.

28th Disturbances late at night in Portadown were blamed on a 'carefully-orchestrated loyalist mob'. It was said afterwards that the trouble stemmed from an incident a month earlier when two men were barred from a pub.

29th Speaking at a commemoration for IRA men Henry Hogan and Declan Martin, Sinn Féin's Declan Kearney said that the DUP's approach to justice was 'a train wreck political strategy and political consequences will be inevitable'.

A controlled explosion was carried out on a car in East Belfast.

30th A suspicious device was reported in Strabane.

The DUP's Gregory Campbell said he believed the devolution of justice was years away. British PM Gordon Brown, however, during a meeting with the Taoiseach Brian Cowen, said he felt optimistic about devolution.

It emerged in court that the widow of Kevin McDaid, killed in a sectarian attack, had been forced to move from Coleraine because of verbal abuse.



December 2009

1st
Patsy Devine, the mother of two IRA men who had been killed by the SAS, condemned republicans who had thrown a petrol bomb against a police station in Strabane. She said 'surely the war's over. Who wants it? I don't want it and a lot of people round here don't want it.'

Meanwhile, Chief Constable Matt Baggott told the Belfast Telegraph that he had 'no problem with dissident republicans', only their use of violence. This drew stinging criticism from the UUP's Tom Elliot who said he showed a 'complete disregard for the fragility of the political situation'.

The NI justice bill passed its final stage.

2nd A man from Newry was arrested in County Louth after it was found he was carrying a balaclava and bullets in his car.

First Minister Martin McGuinness said he wanted to see a date for the devolution of justice powers by Christmas.

The Belfast Telegraph reported an alleged republican plot to shoot down a police helicopter.

3rd Assistant Chief Constable Drew Harris said he believed another attack on the NI Policing Board by republicans opposed to the peace process was 'a strong possibility'.

4th Martin McGuinness warned that a 'full-blown crisis'  would occur at Stormont,  but Peter Robinson refused to agree on a Christmas deadline to sort out their differences over policing and devolution.

A court ordered that the police should pay the court costs in the Suzanne Breen case.

5th A former soldier whose details had been stolen during the Castlereagh break-in demanded his gun back from the PSNI so he could protect himself after twice finding bullets left outside his home.

A man was injured when shots were fired into a house in west Belfast.

6th A 'suspect object,' later revealed as a gun, was found in the grounds of a house in south Down.

Martin McGuinness called on Peter Robinson to name his pre-conditions for devolving police powers.

Petrol bombs were thrown at police dealing with security alerts in Derry.

It was reported that the new head of Maghaberry prison, Steve Rodford, had quit his post after his address and car number plate were found in the cell of a republican.

7th Hoax bombs were left near to banks in Belfast.

A security alert in Twinbrook, which caused sixty residences to be evacuated, was declared a hoax.

8th Two men were arrested and then released over the murder of Kevin McDaid.

NI Secretary of State Shaun Woodward ruled out a suspension of Stormont if the wrangle over justice was not resolved by the New Year.

Police warned retailers to be on their guard over a possible republican Christmas bombing campaign.

9th The family of John Brady, a RIRA member who killed himself in police custody, held a protest against the police.

Concerned Families Against Drugs met with the Independent Monitoring Commission to discuss their designation as 'vigilantes' in an IMC report.

Gerry Kelly's family home was the target of a bomb threat.

10th Two men were found guilty of possessing bomb-making equipment in Dublin.

11th Robert McAllister from Crossmaglen admitted to bomb-making charges.

The army carried out controlled explosions on two vans that had been used in an armed robbery.

Police were attacked in Derry while coming to the aid of two men who had been shot in the legs.

14th It was reported that a top judge, Justice Treacy, had moved house over a threat from republicans opposed to the peace process.

Martin McGuinness and Peter Robinson argued in public for the first time over the devolution of justice.

15th Police issued a public warning to retailers about a possible Christmas bombing campaign: 'Incendiary devices can be left anywhere that can catch fire easily, in garments, soft furnishings and upholstery'.

16th Leading republican Brian Arthurs launched a legal challenge against his coming trial without jury for deception and possession of criminal property.

It was reported that a republican imprisoned for possessing explosives, Terence McCafferty, had had his release licence revoked after intelligence suggested he was a RIRA leader who could have been involved in future attacks.

Secretary of State Shaun Woodward announced he was optimistic that the UDA might decommission more weapons before Christmas. Meanwhile he promised that the government would do everything it could to protect people under threat from republicans opposed to the peace process.

The NI Affairs Committee stated that they did not believe people had reached a consensus on how to move on from the events of the last few decades.

The UDA pulled out of a proposed meeting with Martin McGuinness after the story broke in The Belfast Telegraph.

17th It emerged that a decommissioning project headed by Martin McAleese, involving funding UDA-controlled areas in exchange for decommissioning, had failed.

Brian Cowen and Gordon Brown issued a joint statement urging progress on the devolution of policing and justice.

18-year-old John Paul Wootton, an alleged CIRA member accused of being involved in the killing of Stephen Carroll, was denied bail.

A punishment shooting occurred in West Belfast.

18th A hoax bomb alert at Belfast station resulted in some trains being cancelled.

An investigation was launched into whether a note giving the home address of the Maghaberry Prison governor had been planted in a republican's cell by a member of the prison staff, who was opposed to the governor's reform plan.

The Historical Enquiries Team of the PSNI announced their intention to investigate Loyalist killings from the 1990s.

20th A man was charged with 'possession of articles for use in terrorism'  following the vandalism of a house and car in Hollymount Park on the 18th.

21st Loyalist Jackie Mahood lost his compensation claim against other Loyalist paramilitaries who had destroyed his taxi business.

Three men were charged in relation to the attack on the house in Hollymount Park.

Liam Holden appealed against his sentence for murdering a British soldier in 1973, claiming he had been tortured by waterboarding.

22nd A suspicious object was found in west Belfast.

Former INLA prisoner Paul Maxwell claimed he had been threatened by other republicans, who accused him of stealing from a taxi firm.

It was reported that a family in north Belfast were being forced out of their home by racist attacks.

23rd A man from north Belfast was abducted and shot in the legs. It was later revealed that the shot man had been convicted of murdering the greengrocer Harry Holland.

24th Peter Robinson said in his Christmas message that he would be working for a 'safe, secure, stable and prosperous Northern Ireland' and that 'the wreckers will not succeed'.

29th The Belfast Telegraph reported that the UDA would be fully disarmed by the end of January.

An elderly couple were victims of sectarian intimidation in west Belfast.

A man was chased and shot by three assailants in Derry.

30th A security alert in south Armagh disrupted cross-border traffic. Police subsequently said that the van involved in the alert contained bomb-making components.

The Guardian reported that more than 20 police officers have had to move home in the last six months following threats from republicans, and that 'Óglaigh na hÉireann is understood to have rearmed with up to 70 new rifles.'

Shots were reportedly fired at a police station in Crossmaglen.



January 2010

1st
Éirísaid in their New Year statement that "As 2010 dawns Ireland, more then ever, needs a radical mass movement that will represent one class in society — the working people — and which will adopt but one attitude to the British occupation — that of uncompromising active resistance."

Vandals sprayed "Merry Christmas" onto Rasharkin Orange Hall. A local DUP Councillor said he regarded the message as 
"ironic and a threat upon the Protestant community in north Antrim. "
   
4th
A 47-year-old man was injured in a paramilitary-style shooting on Beechmount Parade in West Belfast.

A newspaper survey showed that 54% of Catholics and 15% of Protestants believed Stormont deserved to fall if no agreement was reached over policing and justice powers.

It was reported that the Orange Hall at Ballintoy had been damaged in a sectarian attack.

Independent security reviewer Robert Whalley called the 2009 marching season the 'most difficult' in recent history.

5th The Secretary of State for Northern Ireland met the Irish foreign minister at Hillsborough to discuss the Stormont crisis.

6th The UDA confirmed that they had decommissioned their weapons.

Gerry Adams called the Secretary of State Shaun Woodward's comments on the devolution of justice 'silly and banal'. He believed that Woodward was 'passing the buck' for the deadlock to Sinn Féin.

7th Gary Donnelly, a republican opposed to the peace process, was fined over three public order offences. His arm had been broken during a confrontation with police.

Sinn Féin reported that no progress was being made on policing and justice.

A 24-year-old was shot in a paramilitary-style attack in Armagh.

8th A policeman was seriously injured after a bomb exploded under his car. The policeman was a Catholic, an Irish speaker and captain of a GAA team. Republicans were suspected of planting the bomb. It later emerged that a remote control device had been used.

Irish police arrested three people and recovered a gun during a raid on hardline republicans in Cavan.

9th NI Secretary Shaun Woodward issued a warning to First Minister Peter Robinson that the crisis involving his wife Iris must not damage the assembly.

It was reported that the republicans involved in the previous day's car bomb may not have belonged to a known group. However, Oglaigh na hÉireann were later held responsible.


10th Sinn Féin said that Gerry Adams had received a death threat from the Orange Volunteers.

Former First Minister David Trimble called on Peter Robinson to resign, saying he had lost authority.

11th Peter Robinson stepped down as First Minister for a period of six weeks. Arlene Foster took over in the interim.

David Jordan from Donaghmore was charged in connection with the discovery of a semi-automatic pistol and bullets at his house on the 8th.

12th The retrial of Colm Murphy in connection with the Omagh bombing began.

Gerry Adams said that talks over policing were at a 'sensitive and serious stage'.

Police said that they believed Peadar Heffron, victim of the car bomb on 8th January, had been spied on by the bombers for weeks or months before the incident.

13th It was reported that Peadar Heffron's right leg had been amputated. According to The Belfast Telegraph, four more bombs from the same batch used in the car bomb were still unaccounted for.

After a security alert on the M1, the components of a bomb were found by the side of the road. 

A 33-year-old man was shot in the legs in a paramilitary-style attack.

14th A pipe bomb was found at a community centre in Antrim where a GAA team were training.

PSNI members were given mirrors to help them check for booby-trap bombs.

Police passed on a warning from the Orange Volunteers that Alex Maskey was under threat.

15th A man from County Down appeared in court over the bomb parts found on the M1.

Republican Brian Arthurs won the right to seek a trial by jury over allegations of fraud.

Three controlled explosions were carried out at Thiepval Barracks.

It was reported that talks over the devolution of justice would continue over the weekend. US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton spoke to Martin McGuinness on the telephone regarding the negotiations.

17th Peter Robinson of the DUP shook hands with Martin McGuinness of Sinn Féin for the first time, while acting First Minister Arlene Foster commented on the positive atmosphere at the justice devolution negotiations.

18th A man was shot in a paramilitary-style incident in Kilwilkie, Lurgan.

Talks between Sinn Féin and the DUP over the devolution of justice continued all day.

GAA commentator Joe Brolly condemned the hardline republicans who had tried to kill Peadar Heffron.

19th A 44-year-old man was arrested and then released over the Massereene killings.

Basil McCrea of the UUP said that he had 'extreme reservations' about a justice minister from the Alliance Party. It emerged that the UUP, the DUP and the Conservatives had been holding secret talks over the weekend.

Republican Jerry Gallagher, a member of the Republican Network for Unity, was given a military funeral.

20th Talks on policing and justice drew to a close.

A man was shot when a gang raided his house looking for guns. Two raids were carried out in west Belfast.

A drug dealer, Gerard Stanton, was shot dead in Cork. The shooting was later claimed by the Real IRA.

21st It was reported that the number of stop-and-searches had trebled in a year.

22nd Two teenagers were shot in west Belfast in a suspected punishment attack.

23rd Sinn Féin met to discuss the collapse of their talks with the DUP. They called for a 'critical and defining' meeting on policing. The Alliance Party leader David Ford warned that the crisis could 'boost the paramilitaries'.

24th It was reported that the injured policeman Peadar Heffron had regained consciousness.

DUP spokesman Jeffrey Donaldson said his party were ready for policing talks, while it was announced that the Taoiseach Brian Cowen and British PM Gordon Brown would meet to discuss the issues at Stormont.

Gunmen fired shots at Crossmaglen police station.

25th Brian Cowen and Gordon Brown met to discuss the Stormont crisis. It was announced that talks would continue overnight.

Two men were arrested over the attack on Peadar Heffron. They were released unconditionally next day.

Alastair McDonnell of the SDLP accused the Conservatives of 'playing the Orange card'.

26th All-party crisis talks began at Hillsborough castle. Police ombudsman Al Hutchinson said that republicans opposed to the peace process wanted to sabotage the talks.

Police fired shots during a disturbance in County Down.

The  Orange Order condemned attacks on two of its Orange Halls at Rasharkin.

27th British PM Gordon Brown left the talks without a conclusion being reached, giving a 48-hour ultimatum for an agreement. Most parties expressed disappointment with progress.

A shopkeeper was shot, apparently as a punishment by paramilitaries for selling legal drugs.

28th Talks continued at Hillsborough Castle.

The Northern Ireland Policing Board were warned to spend millions on security or move premises.

Irish President Mary McAleese described Stephen Carroll and Peadar Heffron as 'heroes'.

29th A protest was held against the January 27th shooting of businessman Raymond Coyle who had supplied drugs for 'legal highs'.

Hopes faded for a prompt agreement over policing and justice.

30th Talks continued at Hillsborough Castle, after which the UK government said it believed progress had been made. Sinn Féin were 'optimistic' while the DUP talked about 'considerable advancement'.

Two INLA men were jailed in the Republic for bomb-making offences.

31st The Real IRA fired shots at Bessbrook police station. There were no injuries.

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February 2010

1st The DUP and Sinn Féin reported they were close to a deal.

2nd Nigel Dodds of the DUP insisted that the party was totally behind Peter Robinson despite reports that he was struggling to convince the rank and file of the policing deal. At the same time the Guardian claimed 'senior Unionists' had confirmed merger discussions with the Conservatives.

Robert MacAllister of Crossmaglen was jailed for twelve years for grinding fertilizer to make bombs.

3rd A pipe bomb was thrown at the Old Park police station in Belfast in the early hours of the morning. Later, a suspected attack by republicans opposed to the peace process was stopped in County Donegal.

Peter Robinson returned as First Minister.

Gordon Brown said that elections would be held if the Assembly failed.

It was announced that a joint UUP-Conservative candidate list would be published within a fortnight.

4th MLAs of the DUP met to discuss the policing deal. Meanwhile, Gerry Kelly of Sinn Féin said he believed a power-sharing deal was possible.

5th It was made public that the DUP and Sinn Féin had agreed to devolve policing and justice powers in April. The decision had been reached late the night before. The Apprentice Boys gave the new plan for policing parades a 'guarded welcome'. Gordon Brown called the deal a 'new chapter'.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton invited Robinson and McGuinness to Washington, while Barack Obama called the policing deal 'an important step'.

A man appeared in court over the planned attack in Donegal.

A bomb alert in north Belfast turned out to be a hoax.

6th It was reported that the INLA had dumped all weapons in the previous weeks.

Republican Sinn Féin warned that Catholics joining the PSNI were 'putting themselves in the line of fire'. President Des Dalton said that 'our message to young nationalists is that your place is not there in the PSNI. The logic of the situation remains the same – if you join a force that upholds British rule then you are putting yourself in the line of fire. It is worth remembering all the recent reports of Catholic PSNI officers being unable to live in the communities they came from.'

Sinn Féin announced that its officer board had endorsed the deal struck at Hillsborough Castle.

7th Sinn  Féin reported that a death threat had been made against Gerry Adams.

8th The INLA officially confirmed that it had disposed of its weapons.

The Official IRA announced that it too would be giving up its weapons.

The UDA's South East Antrim Brigade decommissioned the 'remainder' of its weaponry.

9th The Independent International Commission on Decommissioning stood down.

Police targeted anti-peace process republicans on both sides of the border, seizing guns, cash and imitation firearms in Cork.

A man was shot in the ankle in west Belfast.

Two men and a woman were arrested over the shooting of Stephen Carroll.

Peter Robinson warned that the justice agreement 'must be honoured'. He warned he would collapse the Assembly if it was not.

Six assembly members, three from the DUP and three from Sinn Féin, held their first meeting to discuss parades. The meetings were to continue every day until the 23rd of February.

10th The Belfast Telegraph reported that Gardaí feared a drugs war involving the RIRA in Cork.

11th 19-year-old Stephen Paul Ratcliffe appeared in court charged with possessing a petrol bomb during the 2009 Apprentice Boys' Parade.

12th A controlled explosion was carried out on a suspicious object on Craigavon Bridge.

The 32 County Sovereignty Movement wrote to a local newspaper, The Derry Journal, saying that they would picket shops and schools that worked with the PSNI.

The DUP called Gerry Adams' comments on parades 'crass' and 'irresponsible'. Gerry Adams had said that Unionist marchers should not enter disputed areas without the residents' consent. Martin McGuinness suggested that the Orange Order should give up the idea of marching down the Garvaghy Road.

The Ulster Unionists set a new type of 11-plus test as a precondition to acceptance of the Hillsborough deal.

An explosion occurred at a house in Enniskillen. Police subsequently treated it as suspicious.

13th A controlled explosion was carried out on a van outside the court house on Bishop Street, Derry, damaging a historic deanery. Nothing suspicious was found afterwards. Two days later the police said that the incident had not been a hoax.

Legally-held guns were stolen during three break-ins in Magherafelt.

A shot was fired at a house in west Belfast.

14th A security alert in Ballymena was declared a hoax.

15th Taxi drivers in Derry said that weekend attacks from the Protestant Fountain estate had been motivated by sectarianism.

16th Two men were arrested in connection with the shooting of Stephen Carroll.

Senior Orange Order officials were involved in talks over the parading issue.

17th The two men arrested over the Stephen Carroll shooting were released without charge.

18th Former UDA leader Jackie McDonald said he believed the Orange Order should not march down Garvaghy Road unless agreement was reached with local residents.

RIRA leader Michael McKevitt lost his legal challenge to view FBI files relating to his trial over the Omagh bombing.

19th A pipe bomb was thrown at a house in Tyrone.

A mortar bomb was abandoned near Keady police station in South Armagh.

A 21-year-old man appeared in court accused of 'possessing documents likely to be of use to terrorists'.

It was reported that a dozen ex-UDR soldiers had been threatened by republicans opposed to the peace process.

20th Grand Master Robert Salters said that members of the Orange Order were concerned about the proposals over parades.

Sinn Féin's Pat Doherty said that the 'denial of the Irish people's right to self-determination' was the main outstanding issue in the peace process.

It was reported that Peadar Heffron was out of intensive care.

21st A petrol bomb was thrown at a house in Portglenone. It was not clear who was responsible.

Most people who had been forced to leave their homes in Keady following the discovery of a mortar bomb on the 19th were able to return.

It was reported that according to Republican Sinn Féin, army special forces units had been carrying out surveillance on two housing estates in Lurgan.

22nd A car bomb exploded near a courthouse in Newry. It was the first car bomb in around a decade.

Five men were arrested in Donegal during an investigation into republicans opposed to the peace process.

Petrol bombs were thrown at a house in Turf Lodge, west Belfast. A Sinn Féin spokeswoman said the attack was 'disgraceful' and that people want to live 'peacefully and in safety'.

23rd Police said it was a 'sheer miracle' that the Newry bomb hadn't killed or injured anyone. The bombing was condemned in the Assembly.  It was reported that an historic church had been damaged in the blast.

A 29-year-old man was shot in both legs.

24th Colm Murphy was cleared of involvement in the Omagh bomb.

A security alert outside the courthouse in Dungannon turned out to be a false alarm.

The DUP and Sinn Féin agreed on a plan to fight sectarianism.

Three men were charged with membership of Óglaigh na hÉireann in Dublin.

Chief Constable Matt Baggott said that the PSNI were ready to deal with the security threat.

25th Martin McGuinness blamed the Real IRA for the killing of former republican prisoner Kieran Doherty, whose naked body had been found the night before near the border. He said that 'I am calling on the 32 County Sovereignty Movement to give us an explanation why another young Derry man has been murdered'. The Real IRA subsequently admitted the killing, stating he had been a member of their organisation but had been involved in drugs.  Doherty had previously claimed to have been approached by MI5.

26th The family of Kieran Doherty issued a statement to deny he was a drug dealer or informer. They said that he had been 'under continuous harassment by MI5 in the months before his death. Repeated attempts were made to recruit him as an informer. He rejected all these attempts...  We would like to know, where were the MI5 people who were monitoring his every movement on the night he was abducted and brutally murdered?'

Ian Paisley said he believed the cold relations between Robinson and McGuinness were harming the peace process.

27th A candlelight peace vigil was held in Newry in response to the bomb of the 22nd.

Republicans were blamed for firing a mortar at Craigavon police station, which was not hit. A hoax device was also said to have been planted to lure police, who were then pelted with flagstones and other missiles.

Petrol bombs were thrown at the police in Dunmurry, Belfast.

28th Ireland's Minister for Justice Dermot Ahern warned that the threat posed by republicans opposed to the peace process was as high as it had been at any time in the last thirty years. He said that the number of major incidents had escalated since September 2009, and that there was now 'cross-fertilisation' between groups.

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March 2010

1st Funeral of Kieran Doherty.

A boy was arrested after youths threw petrol bombs at police in west Belfast.

2nd It was reported that according to the RIRA, a six-week investigation had revealed links between Kieran Doherty and a cannabis factory discovered in Donegal. They believed that MI5 had been involved in 'trying to blacken the IRA's name and link us with the drug trade which we abhor and oppose'. They said that 'after the drugs factory was uncovered, the IRA stood down its entire Derry brigade pending the outcome of our investigation.' Other reports suggested that Doherty had been executed because his tip-off had resulted in the seizure of the cannabis factory. At a rally held for Kieran Doherty, his sister spoke up in defence of him.

Ian Paisley, aged 83, announced he would not be standing for election again.

3rd It was reported that police in Derry had asked judges to withhold the names of drugs suspects to protect their safety. Republican Action Against Drugs were said to have shot at least 15 drug dealers.

Justice minister Paul Goggins said that non-jury trials were still essential.

The Independent Commission on Decommissioning released its final report, in which it said that the '[Andre] Shoukri paramilitary element' had fully disarmed.

4th Youths threw petrol bombs in the Stewartstown Road area of west Belfast.

The anti-peace process republican Gary Donnelly was jailed for assault.

The SDLP criticised new measures that meant MI5 would not be accountable for its actions to the devolved justice minister.

It was reported that the Loyalist march through Stoneyford had been restricted. It should last no more than 15 minutes, and paramilitary trappings were banned.

5th A viable pipe bomb was found on the Stewartstown Road in west Belfast.

Petrol bombs were thrown at a house in Armagh at around midnight.

George W Bush phoned David Cameron of the Conservative party to ask him to use his influence on the devolution vote. However, Cameron explained that he could not influence the Unionist vote.

6th The Belfast Telegraph reported that sensitive intelligence information had been leaked, which listed three top republicans opposed to the peace process as informers.

During the Sinn Féin Ard Fheis in Dublin, Gerry Adams praised the transfer of police powers to Stormont as a hugely important staging post.

A Grand Lodge meeting of the Orange Order voted for a resolution welcoming the progress being made on the parades issue.

7th  It was reported that a car suspected of being linked to the Newry courthouse bomb on February 22nd had been left for two days and then removed without examination, because of fears it was a trap for the police.

A memorial service was held for Patrick Azimkar and Mark Quinsey. Dermot Ahern commented that the determination of some republicans to derail the peace process was 'getting stronger and stronger', representing 'a constant battle'.

According to the BBC, Hillary Clinton had been talking to Northern Irish politicians ahead of the 9th March vote on the devolution of justice.

Secretary of State Shaun Woodward denied claims by republican Gerry McGeough that some IRA 'on-the-runs' had been pardoned.

8th The  UUP executive endorsed the party's decision not to support the devolution of justice.

The case began against Gerry McGeough, accused of attempting to kill UDR man Samuel Brush in 1981. McGeough had been shot by his intended victim and had gone on the run.

The police made an appeal for information on the death of policeman Stephen Carroll, saying that 'his family still struggles to come to terms with losing him in such a violent and pointless way'.

Operation Ballast, which was investigating the Mount Vernon UVF, made four arrests.

9th The NI Assembly voted in favour of the devolution of policing and justice, at 88 votes to 17.

The US State Department singled Tory leader David Cameron out for praise over the justice devolution agreement. A spokesman said that 'we, the United States, including Secretary Clinton, have been actively engaged in helping Northern Ireland reach this point, as have a number of officials in the British government, including not only the Brown government but also the strong support that David Cameron and the Conservative party have given to the Hillsborough agreement.'

A gun was found and six people were arrested when police raided suspected hardline republicans.

10th Three Loyalists were remanded in connection with a 2003 pipe bomb attack in Larne.

The Belfast Telegraph reported that there had been calls for a special PSNI unit to deal with the upsurge in paramilitary violence.

11th Henry Joseph Fitzsimmons, implicated in the murder of Bobby Tohill, was brought back in custody.

Four men were charged with firearms offences after an investigation into hardline republican activity. On the 13th it was reported that two men would face explosives charges.

It was reported that the Reverend Chris Hudson had suggested ex-IRA man Sean Hudson should be invited to the White House, rather than extradited for counterfeiting.

Homes were evacuated in Armagh due to a security alert. The alert was ended after 'a number of items were removed'.

12th It was reported that senior Sinn Féin press officer Dale Moore had been the target of a death threat. A spokesperson for the 32CSM would later deny this and other death threats from the RIRA.

A motorist was fined for playing Wolfe Tone songs in the vicinity of an Orange march.

Shots were fired at a house in Antrim.

Lady Sylvia Herman condemned the UUP's opposition to the devolution of policing and justice.

13th Gardaí intervened when a Glentoran fan tried to fly a Northern Ireland flag at the Setanta Cup match in Dublin.

A security alert in the Kennedy Centre, west Belfast, was declared a hoax.

14th A man and a woman were arrested as part of an investigation into hardline republican activity. The chief constable said anti-peace process republicans were 'like London street gangs'. In his view, they were 'much more about who you know as opposed to a very clear set of ideologies or hierarchies'.

A security alert on Ballymurphy Road, west Belfast, was declared a hoax.

15th Two men, Niall Malachy Ward and William Wong, were charged with 'intent to commit a terrorist attack'.

According to a poll run by The Belfast Telegraph, 42% of correspondents in Northern Ireland saw themselves as Irish, as opposed to 39% British and 18% Northern Irish. However, 55% thought Northern Ireland should remain within the UK.

16th On the day that a report by MPs tried to address the unanswered questions from the 1998 Omagh bomb, Downing Street defended its refusal to share intelligence over the bomb.

Peter Robinson and Martin McGuinness met US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, where they discussed 'ongoing political developments'. Meanwhile Security Minister Paul Goggins denied that the still-active republican paramilitaries were funded from the  US.

An appeal against the creation of four separate victims' posts on the grounds that the appointments were 'political' was dismissed.

Christy Walsh was cleared of possessing explosives after serving a 14-year jail term.

It was reported that the republican Gary Donnelly was on hunger strike at Maghaberry prison. He was protesting against being moved from the republican wing after an alleged RIRA death threat.

17th US President Barack Obama saluted 'the First Minister Peter Robinson and the Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness for their outstanding leadership.'

Rasharkin Orange Hall was daubed with grafitti.

18th Cars left near Enniskillen Orange Hall were damaged in what was believed to be a sectarian attack.

19th The Real IRA claimed to have left four devices in Derry, leading to three controlled explosions and serious disruption. No devices were found.

Three trains were cancelled in Belfast due to a suspicious object found near the railway line, which was later declared a hoax. Traffic had also been disrupted on several roads.

Six men were questioned over suspected republican paramilitary activity after their car was stopped in Stewartstown, County Tyrone.

20th Police said that a device found at Magherafelt was viable.

Police inspecting a device found near a railway line in Newry were fired upon.

The six men questioned over suspected republican paramilitary activity were released without charge.

21st A man with alleged republican paramilitary connections, Seamus McMahon, was shot dead in Dundalk.

22nd Petrol bombs were thrown at a house in Ballymena. The attack was believed to be racially motivated.

The British House of Commons approved the transferral of policing and justice powers to Stormont on April 12th.

Ian Paisley made his final speech in the House of Commons.

Northern Ireland Secretary Shaun Woodward said that the report on Bloody Sunday would not be published until after the British general election.

23rd It was reported that the security alert near the Newry railway line had been 'an elaborate hoax'.

24th An email circulated by the PSNI revealed that complaints by the public had risen by a third since January, in part due to the increased use of anti-terrorism powers.

The Orange Order issued a statement against the Pope's planned visit to Britain.

Gordon Brown held talks with Gerry Adams and Martin McGuinness in Downing Street regarding a bill of rights.

25th Three men were arrested over alleged 'dissident' republican activity. Two were released without charge the following day.

The Ulster Unionists' only MP, Lady Sylvia Hermon, left the party in protest at its links with the Conservatives.

26th The police stepped up patrols in Derry following the previous week's alerts.

It was reported that the relatives of IRA men Dessie McGrew and Martin McCaughey, who had been shot dead by the SAS in 1990, were taking their case to the UK Supreme Court.

Five men in camouflage fired into an empty house in the Carnhill area in what was described as a 'paramilitary style incident'.

27th Police fired baton rounds during rioting in Craigavon.

28th A suspicious object found on the edge of Belfast was declared a hoax.

The RIRA hijacked a van on the Coshquin Road, causing the road between Derry and Bridgend to be closed until the following day.

29th A pipebomb was left outside a 'head' [legal drugs] shop in LetterKenny, Donegal, the latest in a series of incidents at head shops, including the shooting of Raymond Coyle.

Journalist Ed Maloney made public his claims that Gerry Adams had been involved in the killing of Jean McConville in 1972.

A court heard that Loyalist paramilitaries had blackmailed a Belfast couple over alleged drug-dealing.

30th Chief Constable Matt Baggott announced that the PSNI and Gardaí would increase their joint efforts to tackle hardline republicans. Brian Read of the Policing Board said that the PSNI would increase their policing presence.

31st The PSNI admitted that its members had mounted a checkpoint in the Republic a week before.

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April 2010

1st A number of security alerts caused disruption in west Belfast.

Gerry Adams said he was proud of his association with the IRA, but he did not admit to membership.

Three suspected republican paramilitaries were arrested and then released without charge.

2nd According to Sinn Féin, there was a 'strong possibility' of an attack on Gerry Adams.

Matt Baggott revealed that he 'prayed for dissidents'.

The Belfast Telegraph reported that the Queen had pardoned an IRA fugitive.

3rd A car filled with containers of flammable liquid was left outside Crossmaglen police station. Republicans were held responsible.

4th Twenty-eight republican prisoners locked themselves into the dining room at Roe House in Maghaberry Jail after attending Easter Mass. A 'suspicious object' thrown into the corridor outside the room was later declared a hoax. The day's visits to the prison were cancelled, including to Loyalist prisoners, drawing criticism from Ken Wilkinson of the PUP who said that 'this is a collective punishment where there is a section of prisoners who are protesting and everyone else is affected'. According to Breandán Mac Cionnaith of éirígí, the protest was as a result of 'the appalling treatment of republican prisoners and their families' which had been 'centred on the denial of political status'.  It was also said that the protest was due to republicans not being permitted to wear the Easter lily outside their cells. Geraldine Taylor of RSF commented that the prisoners are 'locked up for 23 hours. During that period they don't get fed, they don't get water, they don't get using the showers, they don't get out for exercise or anything else. Mentally, they just explode.'

At a commemoration of the Easter Rising, RSF said that 'political policing will continue and will remain guided by London, and security intelligence in the Six occupied counties will be the responsibility of MI5, with the RUC/PSNI in a support role. This is not the devolution of policing and justice powers.' They said they 'appreciated' the response of 'Republican youth... in the occupied area'.

5th The protest by republican prisoners at Maghaberry Jail continued during the day, ending in the evening. It was unclear whether force was used to break up the protest.

The 32CSM held an Easter Monday rally during which they said 'our actions this year will be louder than a thousand words.'  Spokeswoman Marian Price stated that 'we must prepare in Fenian fashion' and '1916 is unfinished business'.


Masked and possibly armed men hijacked a van in Armagh and set it alight.

The motorway between Lurgan and Moira was closed in a third security alert.

6th The motorway between Lurgan and Moira was re-opened.

Gardaí were threatened with a gun when they tried to break up a dispute between Northerners and locals in Donegal. 52-year-old John Moran appeared in court on firearms charges the following day.

It was reported that the Saville inquiry into Bloody Sunday would be delayed until after the UK general election.

Police were attacked during disturbances in Newtownabbey, during which a barricade was erected and set alight.

7th The prison service rejected claims that republican prisoners were confined to their cells for 23 hours a day. However, Sinn Féin criticised the prison service, stating that 'prisoners should not be held in 23-hour lock up, they should not have been denied the right to wear Easter lillies and the decision to remove 28 men to the punishment blocks as a result of the weekend's protest is wrong and counterproductive.'

Chief Constable Matt Baggott clarified his remark comparing republican paramilitaries to Brixton criminal gangs, saying he didn't underestimate their ideological commitment, but felt they 'glorify putting people in fear'.

8th Two armed robberies took place, one leading to a security alert on an abandoned vehicle. Republicans opposed to the peace process were later blamed.

9th The DUP and UCU agreed to field a joint candidate for Fermanagh and South Tyrone. Meanwhile SDLP leader Margaret Ritchie accused Tory leader David Cameron of 'bringing back tribal politics' by siding with the unionists.

11th Around 250 relatives and supporters of republicans imprisoned at Maghaberry held a protest outside the jail calling for an international human rights observer to visit the prison.

12th Policing and justice were devolved, with the Alliance Party's David Ford becoming the justice minister.

On the previous evening, republican paramilitaries abducted a taxi driver and forced him to drive a bomb to the army base where MI5's headquarters were housed. Up to sixty local people had to be evacuated and an elderly man was slightly injured in the explosion, which occurred after midnight on the 12th. Police claimed that no warning had been given. Martin McGuinness commented that '
people out there who would like to destroy the peace process are not going to succeed because of the strength of the political process we have built up over recent years.' The RIRA apparently claimed and then denied responsibility for the bomb.

13th The army defused a bomb left in a vehicle abandoned outside the Newtownhamilton police station in the early hours of the morning. Up to sixty families had to be evacuated from the area. It was reported that the CIRA had admitted responsibility.

A hoax bomb alert forced the evacuation of Belfast's central fire station.

A pipe bomb was thrown into a house belonging to a cross-community worker.

The SDLP rejected overtures from Sinn Féin to form an electoral pact.

14th The Groarty Road in Derry was cordoned off for much of the day because of a suspect device, which was eventually removed by a bus driver who knew it was a hoax.

A masked gang in the Bogside forced their way into a house and shot a man in the leg.  A neighbour called the victim 'a fella that bothers nobody'. However, he later admitted selling mephedrone, which was then legal. He said he had met with the RAAD and promised to stop selling drugs.

15th Sinn Féin and the SDLP kicked off their election campaigns. The SDLP said that 'we will not promise something unrealistic like Irish unity by 2016, simply because it is the anniversary of the Easter Rising. Unlike others, we will be credible on Irish unity.'  Sinn Féin meanwhile declared that 'our vision for a united Ireland is unique amongst the parties in this election. Others, be they Tory, nationalist or post nationalist are content to be bit players in the corrupt politics of Westminster. Republican ambitions are much greater than that.'

16th Garda commissioner Fachta Murphy said that the Irish police and PSNI would be working 'seamlessly' together against hardline republicans, and that 'an attack on one member of one force is an attack on both forces.'

The Guardian reported that two policewomen were nearly killed at the end of February 2010 when a surveillance operation on Óglaigh na hÉireann
 went wrong.

17th A man was arrested over the MI5 base bomb.

18th Police used CS spray to quell early-morning disturbances in Ballycastle.

The man who had been arrested over the MI5 bomb was released without charge.

It was reported that PIRA weapons were still being found.

19th Joseph Woods appeared in court accused of possessing guns of use to republican paramilitaries.

The DUP launched their election manifesto, arguing that '
the ever-growing potential for a hung Parliament offers unprecedented opportunities for a focused cohesive unionist bloc in the House of Commons.'

Republican Action Against Drugs claimed a pipe bomb thrown against a house in Derry in the early hours of the morning. They went on to issue a statement saying that 'volunteers tried to gain entry to the property with the intention of executing [the intended victim] but they were prevented from doing so due to security measures at the property'.
Later during the day, the police and army discovered another pipe bomb in the Westland Villas area after the RAAD claimed it.

A man was shot in both legs in a paramilitary-style attack in Strabane.

Matt Baggott became the first serving Chief Constable to patrol Crossmaglen.

20th The army examined a car used in a security van robbery in Newtownabbey.

Sinn Féin's Alex Maskey stepped down in South Belfast in order to 'protect and defend nationalist seats' . SF hoped that the SDLP would step down from Fermanagh in exchange.

A man was arrested and then freed over the attempted MI5 base bombing.

The Derry Journal reported that a week previously, the army had been involved in a search on a residence in Derry for the first time in years.  A member of the 32CSM had been staying at the flat.

Reports came in of an explosion outside a house in Dunmore gardens, shortly before midnight.

21st Margaret Ritchie of the SDLP launched the party's manifesto, promising to create 42,000 jobs and use their leverage in a hung parliament.

A pipe bomb exploded in Limavady.

Three men were arrested over the shooting in Strabane on the 19th.

22nd According to the PSNI, the situation with republican paramilitary activity had 'deteriorated significantly'. Diverse groups were said to be co-operating. The Belfast Telegraph quoted a 'senior security source' that republicans were bringing bombs to Belfast for spectacular attacks on big targets.

A car bomb exploded outside the police station in Newtownhamilton after a warning had been phoned through to a local hospital. Two people were injured, including a woman in her eighties. It was later claimed that if local firefighters had not been conducting a routine drill, the bomb car might not have been spotted and casualties could have been worse.

A pipe bomb was thrown at a house in Coalisland.

23rd A Polish-owned shop in Ballymoney was subject to racist vandalism.

A third PIRA member was jailed for the 2004 abduction of Bobby Tohill. Tohill had been abducted as a warning against disrupting the peace process.

The TUV pledged to use any leverage it had in a hung parliament to reverse rules over the First Minister, which could have seen Martin McGuinness in the job.

The Guardian reported that according to intelligence sources, republicans had hoped to use the recent flying ban (due to volcanic ash) to smuggle a bomb into England.

A police station in north Belfast went into lockdown after an officer opened a package containing 'suspicious powder'.

24th A pipe bomb was found in Homebase in Newtownabbey.

25th PSNI officers were attacked by a crowd in west Belfast in the early hours of the morning.

A 43-year-old man was arrested in connection with republican paramilitary activity.

26th Terry Spence of the Police Federation told Justice Minister David Ford that he believed the police were under-resourced and unprepared for the rising tide of republican paramilitary activity. He said that republican paramilitaries showed 'growing confidence and competence' and unless something was done, 'we will gradually sleepwalk into a renewal of a full-blown terrorist campaign'.

27th A bomb alert that closed the Tardee Road was called a 'non-deliberate hoax'.

28th Matt Baggott announced that the phasing out of the PSNI's full-time reserve might be delayed to deal with the deteriorating security situation.  It was also reported that the road running between the two main court buildings in Belfast was to be closed off with barriers because of the risk of attack.

Two viable devices were made safe in Lurgan. A man was arrested, followed by a second man the next day.

The police ombudsman investigated claims by a west Belfast teenager that he had been told by the police to plant weapons on a neighbour's property. The boy, who had been arrested for shoplifting, had allegedly been encouraged to join a paramilitary group and plant explosives. He had been held captive over the weekend by
Oglaigh na hÉireann who released him on the 26th after he admitted to his 'covert activities'.

29th The Belfast Telegraph reported that Gerry Adams had received his fifth formal notification from police that republican hardliners intended to kill him.

A number of people were moved from their homes at Abercorn Place during a hoax alert.

30th A viable pipe bomb was destroyed in north Belfast.

It was reported that the designated Attorney General for NI, John Larkin QC, might not take the position because he felt he would not be adequately protected.

Deputy chief constable Judith Gillespie warned the public to expect more security measures in the build up to the general election.

An attack on five Catholics in Coleraine was treated by police as a sectarian hate crime. The house of two Protestant pensioners living in north Belfast was damaged in another sectarian attack.

Youths threw petrol bombs at houses and a business premises in Derry. It was later reported that this had been the latest of a series of sectarian attacks on Catholics, who were on the verge of leaving the area.

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May 2010

2nd A petrol bomb was thrown into a house in Ballymena in what police called a racially-motivated hate crime.

A 17-year-old girl was arrested over the Coleraine attack on the 30th.

Trouble flared up at a republican parade to commemorate the hunger strikes. A loyalist counter-demonstration took place at Peter's Hill.

3rd A group supporting republican prisoners held a protest at the Belfast marathon. They claimed that during the lock-in protest in April, the electricity, heating and water had been switched off.

A pipe bomb exploded outside the house of a PSNI man's father in Newry.

4th A 22-year-old man was arrested over the death of Stephen Carroll.

A Filipino man was subject to a racist attack in Coleraine.

David Cameron visited Belfast and tried to allay fears of cuts to public services. In the evening, the leaders of the four major parties took part in a TV debate.

A small bomb exploded outside Lurgan police station, with no casualties.

5th Residents in Lenadoon were evacuated over a bomb alert.

Seven people were arrested during a police investigation into hardline republican activity. Two were arrested in the Republic.

Republican Paul Lurgan appeared in court after being caught by an MI5 sting operation. He was accused of trying to obtain 'explosives, pistols, AK 47s, [and] armour piercing stuff'.

6th Four of the seven who had been arrested on the 5th were released.

An intelligence agent gave evidence at the case against Paul Anthony John McCaugherty, Desmond Paul Kearns and Dermot Declan Gregory, all charged with RIRA involvement including 'making the deeds of a Portuguese restaurant available for the purposes of terrorism.'

A man from County Tyrone who had been arrested in connection with republican anti-drug vigilantism made an emergency appeal to be allowed to vote in the UK general election, but it was refused.

A pipe bomb was left outside Templemore electoral count centre.

7th In the UK general election, DUP leader Peter Robinson lost his East Belfast seat to the Alliance Party.

The electoral results showed the DUP on eight seats, Sinn Féin with five after several recounts gave them the marginal Fermanagh/South Tyrone seat, the SDLP on three, the Alliance Party on one and one seat going to an independent, former UUP MP Sylvia Hermon.

Niall Ward, accused of possessing explosives to be used by republican paramilitaries, was denied bail.

A 41-year-old man was arrested in connection with republican paramilitary activity.

8th A man was arrested over the RIRA bomb outside the Palace Barracks, but released next day.

9th A man was charged with 'possession of ammunition in suspicious circumstances and providing money or property for the purpose of terrorism' relating to events on the seventh in south Armagh.

10th A court heard further details from an agent known as 'Amir' on an anti-RIRA sting operation.

It was announced that Peter Robinson would stay on as First Minister even after losing his seat in the general election.

Two men were arrested over the 2009 shooting of drug dealer Jim McConnell. One of the men was accused of INLA membership.

A pipe bomb was discovered in Newry and made safe.

11th Bomb scare at Templemore Sports Centre. The same complex had been the target of a scare the week previously, when used for vote counting. The next day Oglaigh na hÉireann claimed the bomb, which had no detonator, had been in the building for five days.

12th Owen Paterson became the new NI Secretary of State.

'Amir', the MI5 man giving evidence at the RIRA trial, claimed he was being forced to give evidence and had been betrayed by his MI5 bosses.

A man arrested over the shooting of Jim McConnell was released on bail.

13th A man who had been on the run for four years over the kidnapping of Bobby Tohill was re-arrested in the Republic.

NI leaders met the new British Prime Minister David Cameron.

14th Shots were fired at the Newry house of a man who, it had earlier been reported, stood under threat from republicans opposed to the peace process. People inside the house included a four-year-old child.

15th The Belfast Telegraph reported that republicans had been putting the personal details of prison officers on the internet.

17th Police attending a hoax security alert in Lurgan had blast bombs and petrol bombs thrown at them. This was blamed on republicans opposed to the peace process.

Chief Constable Matt Baggott announced that 225 reserve officers would stay on until March 2011 in order to 'provide additional support to the increased operational work to disrupt the activities of criminal terrorists'.

18th An explosion around three in the morning in Derry caused several houses to be evacuated.

Two men were arrested in connection with 'terrorist related activity'.

19th A suspicious object left during the night on Donegall Road, west Belfast, turned out to be a hoax.

Former Sinn Féin councillor Tom Hanlon was jailed for three years following his arrest over the 2005 Northern Bank robbery.

Joseph Woods appeared in court over possession of guns and bullets intended for use by republican paramilitaries.

US ambassador Declan Murphy said that Derry's role as the 2013 UK City of Culture sent out a message to 'dissident' republicans that the peace process would not be derailed.

A gang fired shots at a house in west Belfast.

20th Shots were fired at a house in County Armagh. It was revealed that the man who lived there was ex-UDR. Willie Frazer of Families Acting for Innocent Relatives claimed that 'the police are playing down how high the threat [from republicans opposed to the peace process] is in areas like Tyrone and here in south Armagh. We had a policeman in here in our office today who was told he is under threat. The threat has never been as high and other police officers both serving and ex-members are being told to leave the area because their lives are at risk.'

21st A teenager was shot in the leg by masked men in Newry.

The head of the Orange Order Robert Saulters called for a single unionist party to be formed to unite unionists.

22nd Police raided a Republican bomb factory in Dundalk and arrested two men.

A man, Brendan McCafferty, was shot and beaten by masked men at his Strabane home. His girlfriend was also injured. It was later reported that he had been told he had 24 hours to leave Strabane, or he would be 'shot dead'. The threat allegedly came from RAAD.

23rd A car was damaged in a pipe bomb attack in Strabane in the early hours of the morning.

Irish Justice Minister said that the threat from republicans opposed to the peace process was severe, and the raid at Dundalk the previous day had prevented a bomb attack.

24th A house in Ballynahinch was petrol bombed just after midnight.

A man was arrested in Dunmurray in a probe into republican paramilitary activity.

Disturbances in Derry, when petrol bombs were thrown at police, involved young children.

25th Republican Liam Hannaway who was imprisoned at Maghaberry for possessing explosives reached the 42nd day of his hunger strike. It was later reported that he had ended the hunger strike.

Philip McKevitt appeared in court following the May 22nd raid at Dundalk.

Brendan McCafferty, who had been shot in Strabane on 22nd May, publicly admitted his drug-dealing past. He claimed to have gone clean but 'these people don't give up until they get you.'

Declan O'Loan of the SDLP lost the party whip after having called for a united nationalist party and then retracted his call.

26th Ciaran Farrell was charged with involvement in the Newry courthouse bombing of 22nd Feb. Farrell was the brother of Mairead Farrell, an IRA member shot dead by the SAS on the Rock of Gibraltar.

Conan Murphy was charged over the bomb factory in Dundalk.

The Independent Monitoring Commission published a report stating that 'the range and nature of RIRA's (Real IRA) activities in the six months under review were, by any yardstick, a very serious matter. However it is important to point out that this is in no way a reappearance of something comparable to the PIRA (Provisional IRA) campaign.'

In the case against
Paul Anthony John McCaugherty, it was alleged he had unwittingly told a secret service agent that the RIRA were storing guns in France.

27th Northern Ireland Secretary Owen Patterson and Irish Minister for Justice Dermot Ahern held talks over the increase in radical republican activity.

A security alert in Strabane resulted in the finding of 'the remains of a v